Mazarrón I (1988) and II (1994), 7th century BC. Mazarrón II: 8.10 m hull. September 2024 extraction in 22 pieces. ARQVA Cartagena: freeze-drying for conservation. End of in-situ conservation.
The Phoenician wrecks of Mazarrón (Murcia) are considered the oldest ships in the world found in situ, dating back more than 2,700 years. Their study has revolutionized knowledge of Phoenician shipbuilding and the trade routes of the ancient Mediterranean. However, the site had been at risk for years due to water seepage and lack of funding to protect it adequately.
Discovered in 1988 (Mazarrón I) and 1994 (Mazarrón II), Mazarrón II, with a length of 8.10 meters, was the most complete ancient ship preserved in its original position under the sea. After decades of debate, its extraction in 22 pieces began in September 2024, concluding two months later. The remains are currently at the ARQVA Museum in Cartagena, where they are undergoing freeze-drying (controlled dehydration of the wood) to ensure their preservation and allow future public display. The extraction marked the end of the in situ conservation that had kept it on the seabed for decades.